2011年云南省及昆明市高考英语考试复习详解
高考连连看
（一）动词的时态
时态是谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示的动作或情况发生时的各种形式。每一种“时间+方式”就构成一种时态，所以英语动词一共有16种时态。但最常用的只有5种（右表中用表示），较常用的也有4种（用表示）。现以动词do为例，将其各时态的构成形式列表如右：
时 式
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
do/does
am/is/are+doing
have/has+done
did
shall/will+do
should/would+do
was/were+doing
shall/will+be doing
should/would+be doing
had+done
shall/will+ have done
should/would+ have done
have/has
+been doing
had+ been doing
shall/will
+ have been doing
should/would
+ have been doing
（二）动词的语态
在英语句子中，谓语动词有两种语态。及主动语态（主语是动作的执行者）和被动语态（主语是动作的承受者）。
构成形式：be+及物动词的过去分词 (be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与系动词be相同。一般来说，及物动词可用于被动语态)。
常用语态
助动词be的变化
p.p.
例句
一般现在时的被动式
一般过去式的被动式
一般将来时的被动式
现在进行时的被动式
过去进行时的被动式
含有情态动词的被动式
过去完成时的被动式
现在完成时的被动式
am/is/are
was/were
shall/will+be
am/is/are+being
was/were+being
have/has+been
had+been
can,must等+be
1. The town is surrounded by hills.
2.This article was written by a famous writer
3. Will the new method be tested soon?
4. I am being asked about my school life.
5. He was being looked after by his sister.
6. The room has been cleaned.
7. I couldn’t go to the party because
I hadn’t been invited.
8.This old house must be removed.
+过去分词
（三）考生注意事项
1.每种动词时态的语言环境。
2.各动词时态的异同。
3.常考动词归类。
4. 动词的常用句型、词组的搭配使用。
（四）高考常见题型及辨析
1. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? (2010全国卷第21题)
No, I（ ）my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
此题考点为：过去进行时,根据上下文语境和时间状语“all day yesterday”。
答案为A.
2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you（ ）safely. (2010全国卷第28题)
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
此题考点为：现在完成时，根据句意“你到家时，打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到了”
答案为B.
3. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the“r”sounds at the end of the words（ ）. (2010北京卷第22题)
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
此题考点为：一般现在时的被动语态，句子的主语the“r”sounds和位于drop为被动关系。
答案为A.
4. I’m not finished with my dinner yet. (2010北京卷第24题)
But our friends（ ）for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
此题考点为：现在进行时，根据句意“我的饭还没有吃完呢，但是朋友们正在等着我们”
答案为D.
理想教育中高考命题研究专家组
李晓东 宋金应/供稿(都市时报)
