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2009年英语高考大纲导读:知识大盘点(3)

时间:2009-04-27 美术高考网 www.mshao.com来源:美术高考网
  

 in danger 处境危险

  out of date 过时

  the other day 在不久前,前几天

  be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻

  deal with 对付,应付

  in debt 负债

  out of debt 还清债务

  make a decision 作出决定

  do good deeds 做好事

  do the deed 付诸行动,生效

  deep into the night 直到深夜

  deep in thought 沉思

  deep into the night 深夜

  without delay 毫不耽搁,立刻

  delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事

  deliver a speech 发表(演说等)

  meet the demands 满足要求

  foreign language department 外语系

  department store 百货商店

  beyond description 难以形容

  be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

  with the development of industry 随着工业的发展

  devote oneself to 献身于,致力于

  be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中

  make no difference 没作用,没影响

  have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难,难以……

  be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴

  in all directions 向四面八方

  make a new discovery 做出新的发现

  under discussion 正在讨论中

  wash dishes 洗盘子

  in the distance 在远方,在远处

  be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡

  do good to 对……有益

  do wrong 做坏事,犯罪

  from door to door 挨门挨户

  next door 隔壁的

  go downstairs 下楼

  go downtown 到市区去

  drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延

  draw tears from sb. 催人泪下

  dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事

  drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔

  drive off 赶走

  drive sb. mad 使某人发狂

  earn money 挣钱

  earn one's living 谋生

  on earth 究竟

  take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些

  have a great effect on 对……有很大影响

  make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

  encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

  make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵

  a happy ending 美满的结局

  English?speaking countries 说英语的国家

  enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛

  the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口

  on New Year's Eve 在除夕

  even if/even though 虽然,即使

  current events 时事

  have/take an examination 参加考试

  carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查

  pass an examination 考试及格

  set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样

  do morning exercises 做早操

  come into existence 产生,成立

  carry/do/make an experiment 做实验

  make an explanation 作解释,说明

  make a face 做鬼脸,装怪相

  as a matter of fact 事实上

  fail to do sth. 未能……

  fall behind 落后,掉队

  be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉

  be famous for 因……而闻名

  be famous as 作为……而闻名

  feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉

  feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……

  hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情

  the Spring Festival 春节

  have a high fever 发高烧

  the field of science 科学领域

  in one's fifties 五十多岁时

  a key figure 关键人物

  fill in the form 填写表格

  in a flash 刹那间

  a big / great flood 一场大洪水

  sweep the floor 扫地

  on the third floor 在三层

  a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑

  be in flowers 正在开花

  fly a kite 放风筝

  in a fog 糊里糊涂

  make a fool of sb. 欺骗,愚弄某人

  at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下

  the air force 空军

  by force 靠武力,强行

  with great force 用很大力气

  foreign trade 对外贸易

  form a good habit 养成好习惯

  try one's fortune 碰碰运气

  in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地

  a frequent visitor 常客

  a fresh hand 新手

  make friends with 同……交朋友

  from then on 那时起

  from time to time 不时地,时常

  No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘,一份收获。

  play games 做游戏

  generation gap 代沟

  get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事)

  get into trouble 陷入麻烦

  have a gift for music 有音乐天分

  give out 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽

  take a glance at 朝……看了一眼

  glare at 向人瞪眼,怒目而视

  go out (灯,火)熄灭

  go over the lesson 复习功课

  score a goal 进了一个球

  make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误

  grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思

  keep off the grass 勿踏草地

  get into the habit of 养成……的习惯

  by hand 用手

  hand out 分发

  on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……

  a handful of 少量的

  live a happy life 过幸福生活

  do harm to 损害,伤害

  a good harvest 一个好收成

  keep one's head 保持镇静

  in good health 身体好

  learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事

  keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物

  catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住

  hold one's head high 趾高气扬

  the summer holidays 暑假

  on holiday 休假

  in honour of 为(向)……表示敬意;为了纪念……

  have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望

  in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望

  be in hospital 住院

  an hour or so 大约一小时

  go hungry 挨饿

  go hunting 打猎

  in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

  have no idea 不知道

  if only 但愿,要是……就好了

  make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象

  inch one's way forward 慢慢前进

  A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

  inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事

  insist on doing 坚持要做

  inspect a factory 视察工厂

  an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲

  in instant need of help 急需帮助

  interrupt a conversation 打断谈话

  a letter of introduction 介绍信

  receive an invitation 收到请帖

  a letter of invitation 邀请信

  tell a joke 讲笑话

  play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑

  make a journey 旅行

  to one's joy 使某人高兴的是

  Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。

  a junior high school 初中

  just then 正在那时

  keep in touch with 与……保持联系

  keep out of 使……不进入……

  the key to success 成功的秘诀

  kick the door 踢门

  kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子

  go down / fall on one's knees 跪下

  knock at the door 敲门

  at the latest 最迟,至迟

  sooner or later 迟早

  burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来

  break / obey the law 违(守)法

  make a law 制定一条法律

  lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)

  lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活

  leave out 忽略,遗漏

  attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座

  teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训

  take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训

  let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声

  let out the news 透露消息

  a capital letter 大写字母

  lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧

  come back to life 复活,苏醒过来

  traffic lights 交通信号灯

  make a shopping list 列一张购物清单

  make a living 谋生,度日

  lose one's life 丧生,死;牺牲

  lose heart 泄气;灰心

  lose one's voice 失音

  lose a game 输一场

  Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。

  a washing machine 洗衣机

  be mad with joy 欣喜若狂

  send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹

  make money 赚钱

  make friends 交朋友

  make progress 取得进步

  make use of 利用

  make up a story 编造故事

  make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失

  have good manners 有礼貌

  a trade mark 商标

  full marks 满分

  watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛

  have a match 进行比赛

  May you success. 祝你成功。

  May Day 五一节

  by this means 通过这种方式

  by means of 用……方法,依靠

  by no means 决不

  make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做

  take a measure 采取措施

  measure one's height 量身高

  get a gold medal 获得金牌

  a medical team 医疗队

  medical examination 体检

  take / have some medicine 吃药

  meet the needs of 满足……的需要

  meet with a storm 遇到风暴

  go to a meeting 去开会

  have a meeting 开会

  hold a meeting 举行会议

  in memory of 为纪念

  have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯

  without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地

  at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布

  Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!

  take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿

  Mid?autumn Day 中秋节

  millions of 上百万的,许许多多的

  change one's mind 改变主意

  Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干。

  make up one's mind 下决心

  the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长

  miss an opportunity 错过机会

  make a mistake 犯错误

  by mistake 由疏忽所致

  in modern times 现代

  small money 零钱

  have no money with sb. 某人身上没(带)钱

  make sb. monitor 选某人为班长

  on the early morning 某一天清早

  at the top of the mountain 在山顶上

  join the navy 参加海军

  if necessary 如果有必要的话

  in need of help 需要帮助

  take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌

  hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子

  make / take notes 做笔记

  have nothing to do with 与……无关

  put up a notice 张贴通知

  pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意

  be in operation 运转着,实施中

  place an order for sth. 订购某物

  out of work 失业了

  a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

  the Summer Palace 颐和园

  No parking here! 此处禁止停车!

  take an active part in 在……方面起积极作用

  in the past few days 在过去的几天里

  be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

  Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

  put on performances 演出,表演

  in person 亲自,当面

  take a photo of sb. 给某人照相

  play the piano 弹钢琴

  pick flowers 摘花

  pick up a wallet 捡钱包

  go out for a picnic 去野餐

  a pile of books 一堆书

  have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)

  out of pity 出于同情

  in place of 代替

  take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

  take place 举行,发生

  take the place of 代替,代理

  make a plan 订计划

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